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The contents of the Eastern James Bay Cree Dictionary on the web are Copyright 2004-2019 to the Cree School Board, Quebec, Canada. The thematic dictionary and the multimedia content are copyright to eastcree.org, unless otherwise specified (see image credits).

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APA

Junker, M.-O., MacKenzie, M., Bobbish-Salt, L., Duff, A., Visitor, L., Salt, R., Blacksmith, A., Diamond, P., & Weistche, P. (Eds.). (2018). The Eastern James Bay Cree Dictionary on the Web: English-Cree and Cree-English, French-Cree and Cree-French (Northern and Southern dialects). Retrieved from https://dictionary.eastcree.org/


MLA

Junker, Marie-Odile, Marguerite MacKenzie, Luci Bobbish-Salt, Alice Duff, Linda Visitor, Ruth Salt, Anna Blacksmith, Patricia Diamond, and Pearl Weistche, eds. The Eastern James Bay Cree Dictionary on the Web: English-Cree and Cree-English, French-Cree and Cree-French (Northern and Southern dialects). 2018. Web. [Date].

[Date] = the date you accessed the definition, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2018

 

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APA

[Word]. (n.d.) In Eastern James Bay Cree Dictionary on the Web. Retrieved from [URL]

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[URL] = the full web address of the entry, starting with “https://”


MLA

[Word].” Eastern James Bay Cree Dictionary on the Web. Web. [Date].

[Word] = the word you looked up
[Date] = the date you accessed the definition, styled as follows: 13 Dec. 2018

Editorial Team

Editorial Committee
Cree Northern Cree Southern
Luci Bobbish-Salt (2004-2012) Anna Blacksmith (2009-2012)
Alice Duff (2008-2012) Patricia Diamond (2009-2012)
Elsie Duff (2004-2007) Bill Jancewicz (2004)
Bill Jancewicz (2004) Marie-Odile Junker (2004-present)
Marie-Odile Junker (2004-present) Marguerite MacKenzie (2004-2012)
Marguerite MacKenzie (2004-2012) Daisy Moar (2004-2007)
Linda Visitor (2012-present) Ella Neeposh (2004)
Ruth Salt (2004-2012)
Pearl Weistche (2009-2012)
English Editor-in-Chief
Marie-Odile Junker (2008-present) Marguerite MacKenzie (2004-2008)
French Editor-in-Chief
Marie-Odile Junker (2004-present)
French Translators (2006-2007)
France Lafond (Southern Dictionary) Marie-Odile Junker (Northern Dictionary)

 

Database

Database and Interface Design
Marie-Odile Junker & Delasie Torkornoo (2007-present) Radu Luchian (2004-2006)
Database Programming
Delasie Torkornoo (2007-present) Terry Stewart (2006-2007)
Fred Mailhot (2006) Radu Luchian (2004-2005)
Original Shoebox/Toolbox Database Set Up
Bill Jancewicz (1999-2004)
[Database development funded by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada grants #820-2000-2013, #856-2004-1028, #856-2009-008, and #435-2014-1199 to Prof. M-O. Junker, Carleton University].

 

Multimedia Content

For the full credits of all multimedia content throughout the East Cree projects, please see the Multimedia Credits page.

Photography and Illustrations
Annie Bearskin borealforest.org
Monique Caron Cree School Board
Daniel Clément Ian Diamond
Marie-Odile Junker Mimie Neacappo
nishiyuujourney.ca Bukem Reitmayer
Ruth Salt Jimmy Sam
Delasie Torkornoo Linda Visitor
Voices Of:
Darlene Bearskin Anna Blacksmith
Louise Blacksmith Luci Bobbish-Salt
Alice Duff Christine Duff
Ruth Salt Mary Shashaweskum
Erica Stephen Pearl Weistche
Sound Editing & Database Entry
Alison Bobbish (2004) Luci Bobbish-Salt
Margaret Cox (2002, 2004) Candice Diamond (2002)
Alice Duff Clara John Gulli
Hank House (2004) Suzanne House (2004)
Rhonda Iserhoff (2004) Marie-Odile Junker
Martha Michell Mimie Neacappo
Ruth Salt Mary Shashaweskwum
Thomas Wasipabano (2002) Pearl Weistche
Sound Recording
Dylan Hunter (CKCU)

 

Acknowledgements

Elders and Resource People
Cree Northern Cree Southern
Chisasibi Margaret Bearskin Eastmain Florrie Mark-Stewart
Samuel Bearskin Mistissini Boyce Blacksmith
Harry Duff Evadney Blacksmith
Bobby Neacappo Louise Blacksmith
Edith Sam Lauri Petawabano
Harry Scipio Smalley Petawabano
Maria Scipio Waskaganish Louise Diamond
Georgie Snowboy Josephine Diamond
Wemindji Mary B. Georgekish Patricia Diamond
Whapmagoostui James Kawapit the late Rupert Erless
Andrew Natachequon Elizabeth Jolly
Maggie Natachequon Edwin Jolly
Jimmy Moart
Alec Weistche
Sanders Weistche
Johnny Whiskeychan
Waswanapi Emily Cooper

Glosses (40)

{en} firm

Words(40)

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ᒑᔥᑎᓈᑎᓐ chaashtinaatin [vii]
N it is firm, certain

ᒥᔅᑭᐧᐃᓂᑯᓰᐤ miskiwinikusiiu [vai]
N s/he, it (anim) is firm to the touch

ᓲᐦᒋᓂᔅᒑᐤ suuhchinischaau [vai]
N s/he has a strong, firm grip

ᔮᐃᔨᑎᓐ yaaiyitin [vii]
N it is firm, strong

ᒉᔅᑎᓈᑎᔥᑌᐤ chestinaatishteu [vii]
S it is set firmly

ᒉᔥᑎᓈᑎᓐ cheshtinaatin [vii]
S it (ex step) is solid, firmly-fixed

ᒉᔥᑎᓈᑎᓰᐤ cheshtinaatisiiu [vai]
S s/he is firm to the touch

ᒉᔥᑎᓈᑕᐴ cheshtinaatapuu [vai]
S s/he sits firmly, securely

ᒉᔥᑎᓈᒋᑳᐴ cheshtinaachikaapuu [vai]
S s/he stands firmly

ᒪᔥᑰᑳᐴ mashkuukaapuu [vai]
S s/he/it (anim) stands fast, firmly

ᒪᔥᑰᔥᑌᐤ mashkuushteu [vii]
S it is placed firmly, strongly

ᒪᔥᑰᔥᑖᐤ mashkuushtaau [vai+o]
S s/he places it firmly, strongly

ᓲᐦᒋᑳᐴᐦᐁᐤ suuhchikaapuuheu [vta]
S s/he stands him/her up strongly, firmly

ᓲᐦᒋᑳᐴᐦᑖᐤ suuhchikaapuuhtaau [vai+o]
S s/he stands it up strongly, firmly

ᔮᐃᑌᔨᒣᐤ yaaiteyimeu [vta]
S s/he is firm-minded about him/her

ᔮᐃᑌᔨᐦᑕᒻ yaaiteyihtam [vti]
S s/he is firm-minded about it

ᔮᐃᑎᒧᐦᐁᐤ yaaitimuheu [vta]
S s/he puts him/her/it (anim) on firmly

ᔮᐃᑎᒧᐦᑖᐤ yaaitimuhtaau [vai+o]
S s/he puts it on firmly

ᔮᐃᑎᒨ yaaitimuu [vai/vii]
S it (anim) is on firmly

ᔮᐃᑎᓀᐤ yaaitineu [vta]
S s/he holds him/her firmly

ᔮᐃᑎᓂᔅᒉᐤ yaaitinischeu [vai]
S s/he has a strong, firm grip

ᔮᐃᑎᓇᒻ yaaitinam [vti]
S s/he holds it firmly

ᔮᐃᑎᓐ yaaitin [vii]
S it is firm, safe (will not break)

ᔮᐃᑎᓰᐤ yaaitisiiu [vai]
S s/he is firm

ᔮᐃᑕᐴ yaaitapuu [vai]
S s/he sits firmly, stiffly

ᔮᐃᑖᐱᐦᑳᑌᐤ yaaitaapihkaateu [vta]
S s/he ties him/her/it (anim) firmly

ᔮᐃᑖᐱᐦᑳᑕᒻ yaaitaapihkaatam [vti]
S s/he ties it firmly

ᔮᐃᑖᔥᑯᔑᒣᐤ yaaitaashkushimeu [vta]
S s/he rests, lays it down firmly

ᔮᐃᑖᔥᑯᔥᑌᐤ yaaitaashkushteu [vii]
S it (stick-like) sits firmly

ᔮᐃᑖᔥᑯᔥᑖᐤ yaaitaashkushtaau [vai+o]
S s/he rests it, lays it down firmly

ᔮᐃᒋᑳᐴ yaaichikaapuu [vai/vii]
S s/he/it stands firmly

ᔮᐃᒋᑳᐴᐦᐁᐤ yaaichikaapuuheu [vta]
S s/he stands him/her/it (anim) firmly, makes him/her/it (anim) stand firmly

ᔮᐃᒋᑳᐴᐦᑖᐤ yaaichikaapuuhtaau [vai+o]
S s/he stands it firmly

ᔮᐃᒋᐧᑳᑌᐤ yaaichikwaateu [vta]
S s/he sews it (anim) firmly

ᔮᐃᒋᐧᑳᑕᒻ yaaichikwaatam [vti]
S s/he sews it firmly

ᔮᐃᒋᔑᓐ yaaichishin [vai]
S s/he lies firmly

ᔮᐃᒋᔥᑌᐤ yaaichishteu [vii]
S it is set firmly

ᔮᐃᒋᔥᑖᐤ yaaichishtaau [vai]
S s/he sets it firmly

ᔮᐃᒋᐦᐁᐤ yaaichiheu [vta]
S s/he binds him/her/it (anim) firmly, s/he confirms him/her in religion

ᔮᐃᒋᐦᑖᐤ yaaichihtaau [vai+o]
S s/he makes it firm

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